一道高中英语选择题（希望解释得详细些）

作者&投稿：烛琬（联系方式在网页底部的电邮联系）

高中英语选择题（您解释得详细，所以我直接向您求助啦）~

1.---Do you mind if I open the window?
---_______ I feel a bit cold.
A: Of course not. B: I'd rather you didn't. C: Go ahead D: Why not?
(此题正确选项为B，为什么用didn't,不用don't呢？）
would rather sb did sth.宁愿某人干某事
这个句型要求would rather 后面的从句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气，表达现在或者将来的愿望。
又如：I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
2.China, which has the largest population of the world,joined the WTO in 2001, ____15 years of talks.
A: to end B: ended C: ending D: ends
(正确答案选C，ending 15 years of talks做什么成分呢)
现在分词短语做结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。
拥有世界上人口最多的中国于2001年加入WTO,从而结束了15年的会谈。
3.--Do you regret not having gone abroad?
--Not at all. I ________ as much. but I'm glad to contribute to our motherland.
A: didn't earn B: am not earning C: hadn't earned D: haven't earned
(为什么选B)
第二句话的意思是：
一点也不后悔。我现在挣的钱没有像出国挣得那么多，但是我很高兴能为祖国效劳。
用现在进行时表示现在的状况，所以先排除两个过去时态的A和B。
D 现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响。用在这里不合适。
4.--Brad was Jane's brother!
___ he reminded me so much of Jane! ( 此句怎么翻译）
A: No doubt B: Above all C: No wonder D: Of course
选C。难怪他让我那么想起Jane来。（言外之意是兄妹两个人长得很像，看到这个就不禁想到了另一个。）
5. As far as I know, she is seldom, ______ . absent from school.
A: if ever B: if much C: if not D: if any (为什么选A,怎么翻译）
if ever 如果曾经有的话。if not如果不 if any 如果有的话（强调数量）
如：Correct the mistake if any.
if much没有这种用法。
6. The three nations were wise enough not ______ the agreement until they could discuss it further.
A: to sign B: signing C: having signed D: to have signed (为什么选D）
enough 后常接不定式，所以排除B 和C。
选D 不定式的完成时表示已经签署协议。
7. ________ Zhai Zhigang began his historic step in outer space, all we Chinese felt excited and proud!
A: When the first time B: At first C: The first time D: For the first time (为什么选C不选D）
The first time是连词，引导状语从句。
For the first time是介词短语在句中做时间状语，不可以引导从句。
如：I have been here for the first time.
8. He was busy writing a story, only _____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A: to stop B: stopping C: to have stopped D: having stopped (为什么选B）
stopping once in a while to smoke a cigarette.是现在分词做伴随状语，
A to stop是不定式作状语，和only搭配表示出乎意料的结果。。
D having stopped 表示在谓语动词was writing之前完成的动作。
9.______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A: Before B: Where C: Unless D: Until (正确答案选B,这是个定语从句吗，先行词是什么）
是地点状语从句，定语从句一般不可以放在句首，要放在先行词后面。
又如：Where there is a will, there is a way.
10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.
A: is washing away B: is being washed away C: are washing away D: are being washed away (为什么选D不选B)
huge/large quantities of 修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词都用复数，要和quantities一致。
a large quantity of 修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，和quantity一致。

希望能帮到你~

1) caught 是catch 的过去分词修饰 the girl。没有
caughting 这个字的。

2）invited 是 invite 的过去分词修饰 the artists，不是句子的谓语。had been invited 是过去完成式，只在谓语中出现。

3）opened 是 open 的过去分词修饰 the bookstore 。the bookstore 是被open 的，不能用现在分词 opening。

答案：C.

翻译：我不知道昨天这起道路交通事故是怎样发生的。所以我想要知道证据。

解释：此题考查强调句型的特殊疑问句做宾语从句的用法。
1. 强调句型结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子未被强调部分。
其特点是：如果去掉it is/was和引导词that，则剩下部分是一个完整的句子（有时候需要调整句序）。
2. 给楼主变化一下看看：
如：The road accident happened suddenly yesterday.
对状语suddenly强调，则为：It was suddenly that the road accident happened yesterday.
而强调句型的特殊疑问句是真的被强调部分划线提问，对suddenly划线提问变为：
How was it that the road accident happened yesterday?
3. 如果该疑问句做宾语从句，则变成“疑问词/引导词 + 陈述句”结构即：how it was that the road accident happened yesterday.
所以，正确答案为C。
4. 答案B错误，原因在于the road accident happened yesterday中并不缺少表示sth的主语/宾语等，而会缺少how所代替的方式状语。

C
首先疑问句在陈述句中应该使用陈述语序，用...it was
其次，事故是怎么发生的，用how

凭语感选C,应该是对事故发生方式有疑问，排除A和B，此句不用倒装
什么句型用倒装不记得了，你再看一下其他的
仅供参考

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一道高中英语选择题（希望解释得详细些）

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