干货！12月四六级100个翻译写作黄金词组

作者&投稿：闭茂（联系方式在网页底部的电邮联系）

以下为12月四六级考试中实用的100个翻译写作黄金词组，涵盖高频场景与核心表达，助力精准表达与高分提升：

情感与态度类
at the thought of：一想到…（例：At the thought of failing the exam, she felt anxious.）
be anxious about/for：为…焦急不安（例：Parents are always anxious about their children's safety.）
be ashamed of：以…为羞耻（例：He was ashamed of his rude behavior.）
boast of/about：吹嘘（例：He constantly boasts of his achievements.）
be cautious of：谨防（例：Be cautious of strangers offering help.）
be certain/sure of：有把握（例：I'm certain of his ability to succeed.）
行为与动作类
take…into account/consideration：考虑（例：We must take weather into account before traveling.）
account for：解释（例：How do you account for the sudden change?）
adapt oneself to：适应（例：It's important to adapt to new environments quickly.）
apply to sb. for sth.：向…申请（例：She applied to the university for a scholarship.）
arrange for sb. to do sth.：安排…做…（例：They arranged for a taxi to pick us up.）
attach to：系上；重视（例：Please attach the label to your luggage.）
turn one’s back on sb.：不理睬（例：He turned his back on his old friends after becoming rich.）
因果与条件类
on account of：由于（例：The event was canceled on account of rain.）
arise from：由…引起（例：Many problems arise from lack of communication.）
for the benefit of：为了…利益（例：This policy is designed for the benefit of the poor.）
but for：要不是（例：But for your help, I would have failed.）
in case of：万一（例：In case of fire, call 119 immediately.）
时间与顺序类
at will：随心所欲（例：Visitors can explore the museum at will.）
in advance：提前（例：Please book tickets in advance.）
ahead of time：提前（例：The project was completed ahead of time.）
to begin with：首先（例：To begin with, we need to analyze the data.）
last but one：倒数第二（例：He finished last but one in the race.）
比较与对比类
have an advantage over：胜过（例：Electric cars have an advantage over traditional ones in efficiency.）
in comparison with：与…相比（例：In comparison with his brother, he is more outgoing.）
on the contrary：相反（例：He didn't feel tired; on the contrary, he was energetic.）
逻辑与关系类
in accordance with：依照（例：The decision was made in accordance with the rules.）
out of one’s accord with：与…不一致（例：His actions were out of accord with his words.）
with one accord：一致地（例：The team reacted with one accord to the challenge.）
adhere to：坚持（例：She adhered to her principles despite pressure.）
数量与程度类
on the average：平均（例：People sleep on the average 7 hours per night.）
in all：总共（例：There were 50 people in all at the meeting.）
amount to：总计（例：The costs amount to $1000.）
空间与位置类
at the back of：在…后面（例：The garden is at the back of the house.）
adjacent to：毗邻（例：The hotel is adjacent to the park.）
on board：在船/飞机上（例：All passengers must be on board by 8 AM.）
抽象概念类
in the air：不肯定；谣传中（例：There's a feeling of excitement in the air.）
in the air：谣传中（例：Rumors are in the air about his resignation.）
by chance/accident：偶然（例：I met her by chance in the library.）
高频动词短语
accuse sb. of：指控（例：He was accused of theft.）
apologize to sb. for：为…道歉（例：She apologized to me for being late.）
appeal to：呼吁；吸引（例：The charity appeals to the public for donations.）
approve of：赞成（例：Do your parents approve of your career choice?）
benefit from：受益（例：Students benefit from interactive learning.）

应用建议：

分类记忆：按主题（如因果、时间、情感）分组背诵，强化逻辑关联。
真题模拟：在写作或翻译练习中刻意使用3-5个新词组，检验实际运用能力。
同义替换：避免重复用词（如用arise from替代cause，用adhere to替代stick to）。
注意搭配：部分词组需搭配特定介词（如account for后接原因，adapt to后接变化）。

通过系统掌握这些词组，可显著提升表达的精准度与丰富性，为四六级考试加分。

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干货！12月四六级100个翻译写作黄金词组

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