帮忙翻译一片小文章（中译英）不要用机器翻译，谢谢
心理学家对于外部的奖励如何影响积极性以及创造力持有不同的看法，这些奖励包括从热心的鼓励到冰冷的金钱奖励等方式。研究行为与行为结果关系的行为学家认为奖励措施可以改善人在工作和学校的表现。认知研究学者通过对精神生活方面的种种研究，得出奖励往往会使人对他人的赞许和奖励产生依赖，从而摧毁人的创造力。
最后一种观点得到了很多人，尤其是教育工作者的支持。但是，根据六月份《人格和社会心理学》期刊上的一则调查，适当使用小额金钱奖励在中小学生中显示出了对创造力的增进，同时表明合理的奖励确实对促进创造力有所帮助。
“如果孩子们知道他们为奖励在努力，并且他们能够集中精力在一个具有相对挑战性的任务时，他们就能发挥出最大的创造力，”地处纽瓦克的特拉华大学的罗伯特•艾森伯格说。“但是，如果孩子们表现不好的时候还能得到奖励或者只是为了得到奖励而付出努力的时候，那就必然会扼杀他们的创造力。”
艾森伯格认为，如果一个老师只注重给予奖励或者给平淡无奇的表现很高的分数的话，最终只会教出没有创造力的学生。为证明最后的观点，他举例说，现在很多的大学都在努力去提高打分标准，重设及格分数。
特拉华的心理学家称，在早期的学习生活中，所谓的象征性酬赏制的运用，表现了在提升成就和创造力方面的作用，使得学生能处理具有挑战性的问题，并且得到一定的基于表现而定的奖励。
It is not to follow the suit with others who study abroad, but a sincere hope to see and experience the education in the States and to build independence and autonomy in the learning, rather be handicuffed by the Examination System. In addition, it will open my eyes to see the world, while learning new things. Therefore, to select a right school becomes critical.
I have done my research on many schools, and many are good. But i think that your school best suits my interest in all aspects. I have also have the opportunity to visited your campus two years ago, and it is beautiful. I realy hope to have the opportunity to study in your school, and thus i would like to apply for the pre-college before i officially file for your college.
I think that the pre-college will not only put me in touch with some of the college courses to lay the foundation for future study, but also get used to the classroon atomosphere in the States, meet different teachers and students and improve my interpersonal skills.
So, i apply again for your school, and expecting your admission.
（好就请采纳。）
美国之行
今年的夏天依然炎热，但是，对于即将到来的挑战，这点困难也无法阻挡我们的脚步。
It is still hot this Summer, but compare to the challenge we are facing soon, this can’t stop us from going.
七月五日，在学校的组织下，我们出发了，踏上了美国的征程。
On July 5th, we started our US trip organized by our school.
14个小时的飞机后，我们来到了美国纽约，这是美国东部的一个大城市，也给我留下了最深的印象。高楼大厦，长相奇怪的车子，一成不染的道路，以及美国人特有的肤色，特有的体形，都让我惊讶无比。也只有这才知道，自己只是一只井底之蛙，还有太多太多的风景没见过。
After the 14 hours flight, we arrived in New York City, a big city in the east coast of the US, and it impressed me the most. Tall buildings, strange looking cars, clean road, and the typical skin color and shape, all surprised me. By then, I knew I was nothing but a frog in a well, too much to see and learn.
随后，我们还去了美国首都华盛顿，有着悠久历史的费城、波士顿，以及西部的最大城市洛杉矶，和超级繁华的沙漠之城，拉斯维加斯。当然，不能忘记的，还有那三天的大学生活，以及孩子们最喜欢的好莱坞，迪士尼。
Then we went to Washington D.C., the historical Philadelphia, Boston, and the largest city in the west coast, Los Angeles, and a super busy city in the desert, Las Vegas. What won’t be forgotten, of cause, would be the three day university life, and kids’ favorite places, Hollywood and Disneyland.
十五天时间，转瞬即逝，或许这辈子我都忘不了这十五天。
Time flies, 15 days gone by without noticed. I don’t think I will ever forget these 15 days in my life.
美国之行
Trip to the United States
今年的夏天依然炎热，但是，对于即将到来的挑战，这点困难也无法阻挡我们的脚步。
This year's summer is still hot, but, for the upcoming challenge, this difficult and can't stop our steps.
七月五日，在学校的组织下，我们出发了，踏上了美国的征程。
July 5,, in the school under the organization of, we set out, on the American journey.
14个小时的飞机后，我们来到了美国纽约，这是美国东部的一个大城市，也给我留下了最深的印象。
Fourteen hours after the plane, we came to the United States New York, this is a large city in the eastern part of the United States, so I always have the deepest impression.
高楼大厦，长相奇怪的车子，一成不染的道路，以及美国人特有的肤色，特有的体形，都让我惊讶无比。
Tall buildings, looks strange cars, ten percent don't dye road, and the American special color of skin, unique shape, let me very surprised.
也只有这才知道，自己只是一只井底之蛙，还有太多太多的风景没见过。
Only this just know, you are just a tunnel, there are too many scenery never seen.
随后，我们还去了美国首都华盛顿，有着悠久历史的费城、波士顿，以及西部的最大城市洛杉矶，和超级繁华的沙漠之城，拉斯维加斯。
Then, we went to the Washington, a long history of Philadelphia, Boston, and western largest city, Los Angeles, and super busy desert of city, Las Vegas.
当然，不能忘记的，还有那三天的大学生活，以及孩子们最喜欢的好莱坞，迪士尼。
And, of course, can't forget, there are the three days of university life, and the children's favorite Hollywood, Disney.
十五天时间，转瞬即逝，或许这辈子我都忘不了这十五天。
Fifteen days, fleeting, perhaps this life I will never forget the 15 days.
Trip to the United States
It was still hot this summer. But it didn't stop us from facing the coming challenge.
On July 5th, we started our journey to the United States according to the school's organisation.
It took us 14 hours by air from China to New York which is one of the biggest city in the eastern America. The New York City left me great impression. The tall buildings, strange cars, the clean streets as well as the unique color of skin and figure of American people made me so astonished. And this made me realize that how little I knew about the outside world and how much things that are left to be seen.
Then we went to Washington (the capital of America), Philadelphia, Boston which have a quiet long history , Los Angeles (the biggest city in western America) and Las Vegas (the super prosperous city of desert). Of course, the 3-days' college life there and the Disney Land which children like most are also quite unforgettable.
How time flies！In my whole life, I will never forget these 15 days that I spent in my trip to America.
纯手工。应该翻的能看懂了。
Trip to USA
This summer was still hot, but for the upcoming challenge, this problem couldn't stop our steps.
July 5th, under the organization of our school, we set off, on our way to USA.
After 14 hours' flight, we arrived in New York, a big city in the east of USA, which impressed me most.Skyscrapers, stranger cars, clean roads, and Americans' special skins and body shapes, they all surprised me. And it also told a was a frog under the well, and there were more views I nvere saw.
After that, we went to the captial of USA, Washington DC, the historical cities like Philadelphia and Boston as well as the largest city in the west, Los Angeles and super prosperous desert city, Las Vegas. Of course, I couldn't forget the 3-day college life and kids favourite Hollywood and Disey.
15 days, time flied, maybe I could never forget these 15 days.
纯自己手工翻译，希望采纳。
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