关于机电设备的专业英语词汇

作者&投稿:东郭亲 (联系方式在网页底部的电邮联系)
机电专业英语的章节目录~

前言PartⅠElectromechanical IntroductionUnit 11TextWhat Is Mechatronics?1Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——专业英语简介4Reading MaterialWhat is Multimedia?9Unit 211TextMechatronics and Education11Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——专业英语的学习技巧14Reading MaterialEngine Service and Maintenance16Unit 319TextIntroduction of Modern Manufacturing Technology19Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——专业英语中的语句22Reading MaterialElectric Motors27Part ⅡMachining OperationUnit 430TextKinds of Steel30Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——专业英语的语法特点34Reading MaterialEngineering Materials38Unit 542TextMetal Cutting Technology42Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——专业英语的词汇特点46Reading MaterialConnecting Rods and Crankshaft49Unit 653TextMachine Elements53Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——专业英语词汇的构成56Reading MaterialCast Iron61Unit 763TextGear Mechanism63Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——专业英语词汇的翻译技巧67Reading MaterialSoldering and Welding70Unit 872TextLathe72Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——专业英语词汇的记忆技巧76Reading MaterialSpur and Helical Gears78Unit 980TextDimensional Control80Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——词的增译84Reading MaterialJig Borer86PartⅢMechanical and Electrical Engineering TechnologyUnit 1087TextElectro?engineering Elements87Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——词性转译93Reading MaterialSingle?phase Rectifiers95Unit 1198TextResistor, Capacitor and Inductor98Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——省略译法101Reading MaterialSensor Technology102Unit 12106TextAmplifier106Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——词义的选择110Reading MaterialDigital Multimeters112Unit 13114TextThe Programmable Logical Controller114Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——分离现象120Reading MaterialIntroduction of a Single Chip Microcomputer121Contents机电专业英语Part ⅣMechanical and Electrical AppliedUnit 14124TextIndustrial Robot124Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——英汉语言的不同128Reading MaterialRobot131Unit 15133TextCentral Station Air?conditioning Systems133Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——专业英语翻译的标准和过程136Reading MaterialThe Factory of the Future137Unit 16140TextDigital Camera140Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——专业英语翻译方法(1)144Reading MaterialPreventive Maintenance149Unit 17152TextColor Television152Translating Skills科技英语翻译方法与技巧——专业英语翻译方法(2)155Reading MaterialDigital High?definition TV159Appendix 1参考译文与部分练习答案161Appendix 2Vocabulary194References213

金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具cutter电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削 镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate

Assembly line组装线

Layout布置图

Conveyer流水线物料板

Rivet table拉钉机

Rivet gun拉钉枪

Screw driver起子

Electric screw driver电动起子

Pneumatic screw driver气动起子

worktable 工作桌

OOBA开箱检查

fit together组装在一起

fasten锁紧(螺丝)

fixture 夹具(治具)

pallet栈板

barcode条码

barcode scanner条码扫描器

fuse together熔合

fuse machine热熔机

repair修理

operator作业员

QC品管

supervisor 课长

ME制造工程师

MT制造生技

cosmetic inspect外观检查

inner parts inspect内部检查

thumb screw大头螺丝

lbs. inch镑、英寸

EMI gasket导电条

front plate前板

rear plate后板

chassis 基座

bezel panel面板

power button电源按键

reset button重置键

Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试

Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键

sheet metal parts 冲件

plastic parts塑胶件

SOP制造作业程序

material check list物料检查表

work cell工作间

trolley台车

carton纸箱

sub-line支线

left fork叉车

personnel resource department

人力资源部

production department生产部门

planning department企划部

QC Section品管科

stamping factory冲压厂

painting factory烤漆厂

molding factory成型厂

common equipment常用设备

uncoiler and straightener整平机

punching machine 冲床

robot机械手

hydraulic machine油压机

lathe车床

planer |'plein|刨床

miller铣床

grinder磨床

driller??床

linear cutting线切割

electrical sparkle电火花

welder电焊机

staker=reviting machine铆合机

position职务

president董事长

general manager总经理

special assistant manager特助

factory director厂长

department director部长

deputy manager | =vice manager副理

section supervisor课长

deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长

group leader/supervisor组长

line supervisor线长

assistant manager助理

to move, to carry, to handle搬运

be put in storage入库

pack packing包装

to apply oil擦油

to file burr 锉毛刺

final inspection终检

to connect material接料

to reverse material 翻料

wet station沾湿台

Tiana天那水

cleaning cloth抹布

to load material上料

to unload material卸料

to return material/stock to退料

scraped |'skræpid|报废

scrape ..v.刮;削

deficient purchase来料不良

manufacture procedure制程

deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良

oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化

scratch刮伤

dents压痕

defective upsiding down抽芽不良

defective to staking铆合不良

embedded lump镶块

feeding is not in place送料不到位

stamping-missing漏冲

production capacity生产力

education and training教育与训练

proposal improvement提案改善

spare parts=buffer备件

forklift叉车

trailer=long vehicle拖板车

compound die合模

die locker锁模器

pressure plate=plate pinch压板

bolt螺栓

name of a department部门名称

administration/general affairs dept总务部

automatic screwdriver电动启子

thickness gauge厚薄规

gauge(or jig)治具

power wire电源线

buzzle蜂鸣器

defective product label不良标签

identifying sheet list标示单

screwdriver holder起子插座

pedal踩踏板

stopper阻挡器

flow board流水板

hydraulic handjack油压板车

forklift叉车

pallet栈板

glove(s)手套

glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套

thumb大拇指

forefinger食指

midfinger中指

ring finger无名指

little finger小指

band-aid创可贴

iudustrial alcohol工业酒精

alcohol container沾湿台

head of screwdriver起子头

sweeper扫把

mop拖把

vaccum cleaner吸尘器

rag 抹布

garbage container灰箕

garbage can垃圾箱

garbage bag垃圾袋

chain链条

jack升降机

production line流水线

chain链条槽

magnetizer加磁器

lamp holder灯架

to mop the floor拖地

to clean the floor扫地

to clean a table擦桌子

air pipe 气管
packaging tool打包机

packaging打包

missing part漏件

wrong part错件

excessive defects过多的缺陷

critical defect极严重缺陷

major defect主要缺陷

minor defect次要缺陷

not up to standard不合规格

dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)

cosmetic defect外观不良

slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头

slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手

speckle斑点

mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉

rust生锈

deformation变形

burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边

poor staking铆合不良

excesssive gap间隙过大

grease/oil stains油污

inclusion杂质

painting peel off脏污

shrinking/shrinkage缩水

mixed color杂色

scratch划伤

poor processing 制程不良

poor incoming part事件不良

fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱

painting make-up补漆

discoloration羿色

water spots水渍

polishing/surface processing表面处理

exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露

lack of painting烤漆不到位

safety安全

quality品质

delivery deadline交货期

cost成本

engineering工程

die repair模修

enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划

qc品管

die worker模工

production, to produce生产

equipment设备

to start a press开机

stop/switch off a press关机

classification整理

regulation整顿

cleanness清扫

conservation清洁
qualified products, up-to-grade products良品

defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品

waste废料

board看板

feeder送料机

sliding rack滑料架

defective product box不良品箱

die change 换模

to fix a die装模

to take apart a die拆模

to repair a die修模

packing material包材

basket蝴蝶竺

plastic basket胶筐

isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板

carton box纸箱

to pull and stretch拉深

to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料

to impose lines压线

to compress, compressing压缩

character die字模

to feed, feeding送料

transportation运输

(be)qualfied, up to grade合格

not up to grade, not qualified不合格

material change, stock change材料变更

feature change 特性变更

evaluation评估

prepare for, make preparations for 准备

parameters参数

rotating speed, revolution转速

manufacture management制造管理

abnormal handling异常处理

production unit生产单位

lots of production生产批量

steel plate钢板

roll material卷料

manufacture procedure制程

operation procedure作业流程

to revise, modify修订

to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换

engineering, project difficulty

工程瓶颈

stage die工程模

automation自动化

to stake, staking, reviting铆合

add lubricating oil加润滑油

shut die架模

shut height of a die架模高度

analog-mode device类模器

die lifter举模器

argon welding氩焊

vocabulary for stamping

冲压常词汇

stamping, press冲压

punch press, dieing out press冲床

uncoiler & strainghtener整平机

feeder送料机

rack, shelf, stack料架

cylinder油缸

robot机械手

taker取料机

conveyer belt输送带

transmission rack输送架

top stop上死点

bottom stop下死点

one stroke一行程

inch寸动

to continue, cont.连动

to grip(material)吸料

location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块

reset复位

smoothly顺利

dent压痕

scratch刮伤

deformation变形

filings铁削

to draw holes抽孔

inquiry, search for查寻

to stock, storage, in stock库存

receive领取

approval examine and verify审核

processing, to process加工

delivery, to deliver 交货

to return delivenry to.

to send delinery back

to retrn of goods退货

registration登记

registration card登记卡

to control管制

to put forward and hand in提报

safe stock安全库存

acceptance = receive验收

to notice通知

application form for purchase请购单

consume, consumption消耗

to fill in填写

abrasion磨损

reverse angle = chamfer倒角

character die字模

to collect, to gather收集

failure, trouble故障

statistics统计

demand and supply需求

career card履历卡

to take apart a die卸下模具

to load a die装上模具

to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓

to looser a bolt拧松螺栓

to move away a die plate移走模板

easily damaged parts易损件

standard parts标准件

breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂

to lubricate润滑

common vocabulary for die engineering

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