where a group of enthusiasts will be having it restored. 请帮忙分析一下这句话的句子结构
Key to Summary writing
The Lancaster bomber was not too badly damaged when it crashed on a remote island in the South Pacific. Then the wreck remained undisturbed for twenty-six years until it was rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France, where a group of enthusiasts will be having it restored. They will have to have three of the engines rebuilt, but the fourth engine is still in perfect condition because a colony of bees had turned it into a hive and it was totally covered in beeswax.
(99 words)
Key to Composition
1 When the Lancaster bomber crashed it was not too badly damaged, but the island was so remote that the wreck remained undisturbed for more than twenty years.
2 Now some enthusiasts in France who plan to have the plane restored are absolutely delighted.
3 They will only need to have three of the engines rebuilt because the fourth one was preserved in beeswax, and is still as sweet as honey.
Key structures:Have (causative use)
a
For have used to express possession and used as an ordinary verb, see KS 18, 42.
b
Instead of sentences of the type:‘I employed someone to do something for me’, we can use the construction:have + object + past participle:
I had my car washed. = I asked/ employed someone (at the garage) to wash my car for me.
Note that the speaker is not interested in the person who washed the car, but only in the fact that the car was washed.
When have is used in this way, the negative and interrogative of the present and past tenses are formed with do:
How often do you have your car washed?
I didn't have it washed last week-I washed it myself!
Note the use of causative have with can, must, will, etc. :
He must/ should have his hair cut.
Are you going to/ Can you/ Will you have your watch repaired?
He had to have the plane rebuilt.
They shouldn't have had this room painted yellow.
Pattern drill
1 She had it made in town. The causative use of have (had it made) in S2 is contrasted with make it herself in S1.
2 I've just had it cut. Have is used causatively in the present perfect with just.
3 I'll have some taken next week. Have is used causatively referring to the future.
4 He can't clean it himself! Why doesn't he have it cleaned? Why doesn't he…is used to make a suggestion (see Lesson 63, note on Pattern drill 3). The causative use of have (have it cleaned) is contrasted with clean it himself.
Repetition drill
Chorus, group or individual repetition
To elicit affirmative statements involving the use of causative have. The past tense only will be practised.
T:Listen. Do not speak.
(1)
T:I washed my car.
S:Surely you didn't wash it yourself. You had it washed.
(2)
T:He cleaned his suit.
S:Surely he didn't clean it himself. He had it cleaned.
(3)
T:She made a beautiful dress.
S:Surely she didn't make it herself. She had it made.
T:Now you do the same. Ready?
1 As in (1) above.
2 As in (2) above.
3 As in (3) above.
4
T:I built a new garage.
S:Surely you didn't build it yourself. You had it built.
5
T:I decorated my house.
S:Surely you didn't decorate it yourself. You had it decorated.
6
T:He repaired his watch.
S:Surely he didn't repair it himself. He had it repaired.
7
T:I installed a new television set.
S:Surely you didn't install it yourself. You had it installed.
8
T:She cut her hair.
S:Surely she didn't cut it herself. She had it cut.
Key to KS Exercises
A
had the plane packaged, (had the plane) moved, have the plane restored, have only three of them rebuilt
B
1 The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.
2 A group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.
3 The group will need to have only three of the engines rebuilt.
C
1 He is having a new house built.
2 She will have a new dress made.
3 I did not have the house decorated.
4 They had the washing machine repaired.
5 We must have this dangerous tree cut down.
6 We have to have this new television set installed.
Key to SD Exercises
1 has 2 were
3 Have 4 is
Key to Multiple choice questions
1 c 2 b 3 a 4 a
5 d 6 a 7 a 8 b
9 a 10 b 11 b 12 a
Key to Sentence structure
A Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa.
Lesson 64 The channel tunnel
The tunnel, which the French engineer, Aime Thome, planned to build under the English Channel in
1858, would be ventilated by tall chimneys built above sea level. An Englishman, William Lowe,
suggested a better plan two years later. Passing trains would solve the problem of ventilation in his
proposed double railway-tunnel because they would draw in fresh air behind them. Though work began
forty-two years later, it was stopped because the British feared .
Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police
After having decided to take some presents to a children’s hospital, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates,
dressed up as Father Christmas and set off down the main street of the city riding an elephant called
Jumbo. On being told that he was holding up the traffic, Jimmy agreed to go at once but Jumbo refused
to move, so fifteen policemen had to push him off the main street. As he had a good record, however,
Jumbo was not arrested.
Lesson 66 Sweet as honey!
The Lancaster bomber was not too badly damaged when it crashed on a remote island in the South Pacific.Then the wreck remained undisturbed for twenty-six years until it was rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France,where a group of enthusiasts will be having it restored.They will have to have three of the engines rebuilt,but the fourth engine is still in perfect condition because a colony of bees had turned it into a hive and it was totally covered in beeswax.
Lesson 67 Volcanoes
Tazieff,the Polish scientist,went to Lake Kive in the Congo in 1948 to observe a new volcano which he called Kituro.After taking photographs,he had to leave almost at once because a river of liquid rock threatened to surround him.He escaped just in time but he returned two days late when the volcano had became quiet.This time he climbed into the mouth of Kituro in order to take photographs and measure temperatures.
Lesson 68 Persistent
Even though Elizabeth tried to avoid meeting Nigel Dykes,she was not able to do so. As he always insisted on accompanying her,she had to think of a way of preventing him from following her around all morning.When she told him she was going to the dentist,he said he would come with her because there was always plenty to read in the waiting room.
Lesson 69 But not murder
Mr.Eames had driven successfully through heavy traffic during his third duiving test when the examiner instructed him to drive out of town.He told him to suppose that a child would suddenly cross the road in front of him.Mr. Eames would have to stop the car within five feet when the examiner tapped on the window.Though he tapped loudly,Mr.Eames did not react quickly enough and was told that he had just killed the child.
Lesson 70 Red for danger
A drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring during a bullfight and shouted rude remarks and waved a red cap.Ignoring the matador,the bull charged at the drunk,but he stepped aside to let it pass.The crowd cheered and the drunk bowed.Just after this,three men dragged the drunk to safety while the bull looked on sympathetically before it once more turned its attention to the matador.
摘要写作其实就是根据问题缩写课文,你可以自己先缩写看看,再来对我的答案:)
where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词France, 起补充说明作用。
关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词语。
【翻译】法国政府让人把飞机包装起来,一部分一部分地搬回法国,在那里,将有一群飞机迷(热衷者)把它修复好。
【例句】
They went to London,where they lived for six months.他们去了伦敦,在那儿呆了六个月的时间。They reached there yesterday, where a negotiation of sale will be held.他们昨天抵达那里, 有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。
定语从句,修饰France
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