急求关于非谓语动词的初中英语题 高手进
1.有一题是The man doesn’t konw what to do —— (stop)his baby from crying.,答案是 同help 。
why?do 后面 不是原形吗,为什么加to。
The man doesn’t know what to do 【to stop】(stop)his baby from crying
解释:这里用动词不定式结构作目的状语,句意是:这个男的不知道该做什么能让他的孩子停止哭。
2.be sorry 后面的动词一定加to?
be sorry to trouble you....
固定加to?
解释:这里sorry 是形容词,后面接动词不定式结构。
3.Lucy finished —— (read) the novel last week.
答案是reading。
why?
不是都过去了么?而且不是有 to do 的结构吗?有吗?
为什么不用 to read?
答案:reading
解释:finish doing sth 表示“完成做某事”,不能接动词不定式结构。
4.the book was rather ____(bore).
答案是boring.
why?
rather 和bore 是什么意思?为什么用ing?
解释:boring 表示“无聊的,乏味的”,在此作was的表语,rather 表示“相当,十分”的意思,修饰形容词boring。
句意:这本书非常的无聊。
5.They have to stand there —— (wait) for the bus evey day.
答案是加ing
why?
用原行不可以吗?
答案:waiting
解释:前面有了谓语动词,这里这里不能再出现谓语动词,而是用非谓语动词形式。waiting for the bus 是动词ing形式短语,在句中作伴随状语,现在分词表示主动。
句意:他们每天不得不站在那里等候公交车。
原意应是“I am lost on the way to the airport.I almost missed the plane。"
B就不解释了
losing是主动的,如果是”losing the way to the airport,..."的话,就是正确的
having lost 和losing一样。
所以选D
你可以把句子还原,看它原来是什么样的。
2. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _______(help) him think of a foreign name.
3. --- Hi! Li Hong. I didn't see you at the party.
--- Oh, I was busy _______(get) ready for the coming exams.
4. The old men enjoy _______(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.
5. The girl _______(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.
6. Books _______ (write) in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.
7. Why did you keep your brother _______ (wait) for a long time that evening?
8. I found the door _______(close) when I got home.
9. When they met again, they were too excited _______(say) a word.
10. Through the window, I saw some boys _______(play) basketball.
11. He didn't finish _______(write) the book until last week.
12. --- How long did it take you _______(do) your homework yesterday?
--- About half an hour.
13. Let me _______(help) you _______(water) the flowers.
14. My watch doesn't work. It needs _______(repair).
15. _______(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.
16. How much time did you spend _______ (watch) TV last night?
17. I prefer _______(read) books at home rather than _______(go) shopping on Sundays.
18. It's going ______(rain); you'd better ______(take) an umbrella with you.
19. I often hear people _______(say) “_______(see) is _______(believe)”.
20. Though he often made his deskmate ______(cry), today he was made _______(cry) by his deskmate.
21. _______ (repair) my TV set cost me 100 yuan.
22. There are a number of students waiting to get _______(examine).
23. It's too cold. Let's make a fire _______ (warm) ourselves up.
24. You don't need _______ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.
25. We haven't yet decided whether _______ (get) there by bus or by bike.
26. Would you please _______(make) a little more room for the old woman?
27. Excuse me for _______(come) in without being asked.
28. Little Sandy would love _______(take) to the cinema this evening.
29. Mr Black gave up ______(smoke) only a few years ago. He looks very healthy now.
30. I'm hungry. Get me something _______ (eat).
答案:
1. driving 2. to help 3. getting 4. listening 5. standing
6. written 7. waiting 8. closed 9. to say 10. playing
11. writing 12. to do 13. help; (to)water 14. repairing 15. Taking
16. (in) watching 17. to read; go 18. to rain; take
19. say; Seeing; believing 20. cry; to cry 21. Repairing
22. examined 23. to warm 24. to worry 25. to get
26. make 27. coming 28. to be taken 29. smoking 30. to eat
C get used to习惯做某事
use to do过去常常做某事
use doing sth 习惯做某事
C
got used to 习惯于做...
C
而且这题不关非谓语什么事……
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