有几个文言文的翻译,请高手帮忙翻译一下。一个是“仁近于厚,义近于黑,宗吾引绳墨,切事情,仁义之弊,
李宗吾说:“不薄叫做厚,不白叫做黑。厚,就是天下的厚脸皮,黑,就是天下的黑心人。这本书是古人传授的心得体会,李宗吾恐怕时间长了会出差错(失传),所以写成书,传授给世人。这本书开始说厚黑,中间展开谈各种事,末尾又总写厚黑。传播起来能遍布天下,收藏起来能存在脸上和心里。其味无穷,都是实实在在的学问。善于读书的人浏览它会有体会,终身享用它,都用不完。”
“天命叫它厚黑,实践厚黑叫做学问,钻研厚黑叫做教化;厚黑,人不能离开它一会,但是能离开不属于厚黑的内容。所以君子警惕、谨慎恐怕脸皮不厚,恐惧心眼不黑,没有比脸皮薄、心眼好更危险的了,所以君子一定要厚黑(脸皮厚心眼黑)。喜怒哀乐都不表现出来叫做厚,表现出来,无所顾忌,叫做黑。厚,是天下的本质;黑,是天下的真理。拥有厚黑之道,天地畏惧,鬼神害惧。”
右第一章,李宗吾叙述了古人不传的秘密来设立论点,首先说明厚黑的本质是天生的不能改变,其实厚黑已经在每人身上存在而无法分开,其次说明修养厚黑学问的重要性(或要点),最后讨论了厚黑作用效果的巨大好处。打算学习厚黑的人,反过来自身实践而自己体会,来去除后天外界学到的仁义之道,而增强自己本身先天的厚黑本质。这就是这篇文章的总要。以下的各章,杂乱引用李宗吾的话,来结束这一章的叙述。
李宗吾说:“厚黑的学问,也容易也难。一般愚笨的男女,也能让他们懂得其中道理;它高深的地方,就算曹操、刘备也有不懂之处。不肖的男女,也能实践厚黑学问,它高深的地方,就算曹操、刘备也有不能效仿之处。厚黑的奥妙,曹、刘还有有所不知的地方,更何况世人呢!”
李宗吾说:“人都说我心黑,骗倒我把我放进煤炭中,却和煤炭不是一个颜色;人都说我脸厚,遇到炮弹,也能被打烂。”
李宗吾说:“厚黑的道理,要以修养自身为根本、在百姓中去的验证确认、应用三王(尧舜禹)的行为考证都不会错误,立于天地之间而不违背道理,卜文鬼神得到验证而无可怀疑,等到百世之后的圣人去验证也没有疑惑。”
(以上三段是李宗吾篡改《中庸》里的句子)
李宗吾说:“君子致力于根本,根本的东西确立了,道也就产生了。厚黑,这就是人的根本吧?”
李宗吾说:“三个人在路上行走,其中一定有能做我的老师的。选择他们厚黑的地方学习,借鉴不厚黑的地方加以改正。”
李宗吾说:“上天把厚黑降临在我身上,世人能把我怎么样?”
李宗吾说:“即使只有十户人家的小地方,一定有像我一样又厚又黑的如宗吾者焉,只是不都不像我这样明说罢了。”
李宗吾说:“君子不会有哪怕一顿饭时间违背厚黑学,即使在仓促匆忙的时间也要和厚黑同在,即使在颠沛流离的时候也必定和厚黑同在。”
李宗吾说:“如过一个人有项羽那样的才能和品德,如果脸厚心黑,刘邦这种人就不值得一提了!”
(以上六段是李宗吾篡改《论语》里的句子)
李宗吾说:“厚黑的人,能得到拥有一千辆战车的国家;如果不厚黑,一碗饭一杯豆羹都得不到。”
宗吾曰:“五种粮食,是庄稼中的好东西,如果不熟,还不如稗草;厚黑也在于是否熟练而已。”
(以上两段是李宗吾篡改《孟子》里的句子)
注意:上文的厚黑都是脸厚心黑的意思。
I say: The "gentleman is sure originally , originally, to stand on but be born in. Thick black also basis of person , the person conduct and "? I say: "Three people goes , there is I how to learn from necessarily. Choose the person favoring black person but favoring black person not but changing that from that , the person". I say: "Innate favor black Yu giving, common people if the person giving He "? I say: Capital of "ten rooms, have necessarily thickly had better take me as self's model then if black taking our person as self's model, that clearly say also ". I say: "The gentleman is disobeyed thickly between there being no end food black , hasty necessarily thereupon, be in destitution necessarily thereupon ". I say: "Make thick and black if only that of having Xiang Yu is US,Liu Bang is not worth watching also already "! I say: "Favor person of black , can need a big country with a thousand carriages; Gou does not favor black, rice basket food bean thick soup is not allowed to have ". . I say: "The five cereals person , US person of kind also, are inferior to tender bud barnyard grass if being unacquainted,; The husband is thick black also care about familiar that. . I say: "A scholar rigidly adhering to principles; Favor the black thief also. Seemingly faithful of residence believes that row, that seems the masses all delights that with clean hands, is opinionated, forbidden and enters Cao but therefore Liu Zhi Dao , saying: Favor thief of black also ". . Understand Ji Wu Chen , a stream is crowned with have surrounded , have put in intentionally his get out, be originally the law with tinkering a pan , make him afterwards not living , go so far that the broken monarch of country dies , a boiler is knocked having rotted help not getting up , is called "the common mistake country ruler's subject " therefore. Yue Fei has wanted to restore Central Plains , to go to meet two time of emperors , he has got the idea fetching an arrowhead juat now just now, misfortune of being killed the body right away. The quilt captures Mingyingzong also first going to , Yu Qian makes him return, at last an arrowhead has been taken out, misfortune , how reason of being still killed the body? Violate the general rule reason. Jin Chao Wang Dao is a prime minister , has one to betray a thief, he does not go to send forces to suppress. Tao Kan blames him , he replies a letter to say: "I live in retirement and wait for the right time for a comeback in public life, to wait for you ". Straightforward have looked at this message laughing at saying: "He simply be `obey have supported the time thief'. Wang Dao "is obeyed supporting now and then crafty " to wait for Tao Kan , is is to be that internal medicine such as the arrowhead , the end be staying. All celebrity without official post says in new pavilion stream mucus , Wang Dao allochroism: "Should together, poke the force imperial court , retake the Divine Land , He is done extremely lament a common misery "? His have an indignant look , neatly arranged hand holds an iron hammer , wants to go and tinker a pan, two in fact say a few words even if high-sounding words finishing the job , keep in mind , sorrow emperors, get bogged down in the north , not returning to forever, the arrowhead has not taken out forever. Wang Dao this movement, resembles Guan Zhong a bit a little bit, therefore saying he is "that the east of the Yangtze River exterminates me " in history. Reader puts into effect if the method being able to from my point of view goes to, guarantee that become Guan Zhong later important the first statesmen.
这个是厚黑学里的吧。1. 讲仁义近于厚,讲义气近于黑。李宗吾以此为标准,深入剖析各类事情。讲仁义的弊端,就是趋向于麻木不仁。
2. 心灵决定性格和感情,性格,是心灵的本体,感情,是心灵的表象。本体和表象是同出一源的。知道本体的表象是什么,也就知道了表现的本体是什么。
3. 披着军械和武装,死而无怨,这是北方的厚黑之道,代表人物就是卖国军人。讲革命,不按规则办事,这是南方的厚黑之道,代表人物就是投机分子。
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