急用把这些中文翻译成英文，请大家帮忙，要准确的！！！
Cost control is a certain period in accordance with pre-established target cost management, cost control from the main body in its terms of reference, happens in the production cost and cost-control process, the impact of various cost factors and conditions to take a series of prevention and adjustment measures to ensure the realization of cost-management objectives of management behavior.Cost-control theory with the development of socio-economic development, cost control is the core of enterprise cost management.Highly developed commodity economy in today's enterprises face more intense competition, enterprises continue to strengthen cost control in order to enhance the market competitiveness and profitability levels.
Cost control involves the calculation of more complex and more repetitive work, so this article in the understanding of cost control theory based on the combination of it with a computer designed to complete the accounting of cost control related to the management information system, the system is based on B / S structure, the future use of dreamweaver and notepad to do development tools, database access using the background.System is mainly functional modules as follows:Direct the formulation of the standard cost of materials; direct labor cost of the development of standards; manufacturing cost of the standard cost of the development; direct calculation of the material cost difference analysis; direct labor cost difference calculation analysis; manufacturing cost difference between the cost of the calculation and analysis.Examples of the various modules are validated to do to close cost control practices, with a view to engaging in cost control for the work of managers, policy makers services.
Key words: cost control, direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing costs, code
When the appreciation of the renminbi, the currency of imports of intermediate goods prices fell, the changes in the cost structure, lower the cost of external dependence, lower cost level. More enterprises import raw materials, the effect of the more notable.
For example illustrates that. Assuming a vehicle processing and assembly enterprises, import-export all parts assembly, the cost of 10 billion US dollars in domestic processing value-added 20%, according 1:10 exchange rates, that is, value-added 20 billion yuan. While exports costs, the proportion of the renminbi and foreign exchange is 20 billion yuan: 10 billion US dollars, that is 1:5. The total cost is 120 billion yuan.
If the RMB is revalued 20% for the 1:8, imports cost 10 billion US dollars (80 billion yuan), domestic 20 billion yuan expenditure unchanged, the cost of the renminbi and foreign exchange ratio will become 20 billion yuan: 80 billion yuan, or 1 : 4. The total cost is 100 billion yuan, calculated in accordance with the RMB reduced 20%, offset by the rise in export prices, enterprises can not price hikes, exports will not be reduced.
In the above analysis, the hypothetical premise is: do not expand investment, no technological progress. However, enterprises can also choose to expand investment and raise the level of technology and enhanced export prices approach. Because of the appreciation of the renminbi 20 percent, making imports of raw materials, components and finished goods prices all decreased 20 percent. Enterprises can no longer import parts and components, and the foreign exchange savings will be used to focus on importing advanced technology and equipment and raw materials, and have its own assembly enterprises into processing enterprises to gain more value-added income. This time, corporate costs will be lowered the proportion of foreign exchange, in part because of domestic value-added renminbi. However, the total imports may increase, because as technology advances, often expanding production scale.
The people most worried about the higher prices of labor-intensive products exports is actually beneficial. A pants in the United States to sell 50 US dollars, now raised to 60 US dollars, and no reason to believe that American consumers will not sell trousers, or to Mexico to purchase. Even so, China's cheap labor-intensive products to reduce export volume increased price and will not reduce the amount of exports, at the same time could reduce international trade friction.
Labor-intensive industries is the way out for upgrading. The norms of the short-term macroeconomic analysis, assuming no technological progress and system innovation, and this does not apply in China, because China is still in accelerating structural reform and technology introduction period. The exchange rate appreciation for the impact, the need for dynamic analysis.
A common 25-inch color televisions in the United States sell 200 US dollars, the price increased to 230 US dollars, China's rural areas can be shifted sales prices. Enterprises should introduce advanced technology, new production of large-screen, multi-media color TV sales in the United States, prices could also greatly enhanced. Electromechanical products have been sustained and rapid and is to upgrade the appreciation of the RMB reduce the scale of import new equipment and raw materials costs, is to facilitate this process. The state must support export product upgrading, but not the use of currency exchange rate policy and fiscal policy should be used as export tax rebates, such as accelerated depreciation. The total monetary policy to solve the problem, fiscal policy address structural problems, we can not confuse. To keep the RMB appreciation does not reduce the export tax rebate rate, the speed of technological progress to reduce the foreign exchange reserves to absorb pressure is not appropriate.
China's export 25 has been from 9.5 billion US dollars to 400 billion US dollars, but no improvement in the terms of trade even a deterioration of the trade structure "one high and one low," characteristics. "One high" high proportion of labor-intensive products, "a low" refers to the export of high-tech high proportion of low value-added products. Relies on cheap labor-intensive products to achieve the quantitative expansion of the export-oriented strategy, as China is constantly 25, has been difficult. International anti-dumping soaring in China, the first half of 2003 China was 12 prosecuted, the ranking members of the WTO in the first. To ease the momentum of anti-dumping, China should also promote labor - labor-intensive industries to capital and technology-intensive industries - the transformation to achieve the dynamic comparative advantage of escalation, and the appreciation of the renminbi is in line with this strategy.
I can help you,if you need help.
2.对不起，让您久等了
Sorry , make you long having waited
3.一直往前走向左转／右转
The trend turns left /right always forward
4.我马上为您查一下
I am that you check an once immediately
5.希望再次为您服务
Hope is served once again for you
6.很高兴为您服务
Be glad to serve for you very much
7.对不起给您添麻烦了
Sorry to have given you trouble
8.对不起我马上就来
Be less than fair to me being coming immediately
9.能告诉我你的名字吗？
Can inform me of your name?
10.您如何付帐？是现金还是信用卡？
How do you pay a bill? Be cash be still credit card?
11.请问需要帮忙吗
Can i help you ?
12.请稍等一会
Please wait a moment
13.不客气
You'er welcome
1. If you need help you please tell me
2. Sorry, let you wait too long
3. go along and turn left/right
4. I will check it out for you right now
5. hope again for your services
6. It is my pleasure to serve you
7. I am sorry to trouble you
8. I am sorry I gamble
9. can you tell me your names?
10. How do you pay for your bill? Cash or credit cards?
11. Will you need help?
12. Please wait
13. It's my pleasure
1.If needs any help to ask you to tell me
2.Sorry, lets you wait for a long time
3.Continuously proceeds to move towards thecounterclockwise/right extension
4.I look up immediately for you
5.The hope once more at your service
6.Very happily at your service
7.Sorry adds to you troubles
8.Sorry me immediately
9.Can tell me you the name
10.How do you pay a bill?Is the cash or the credit card?
11.Asked needs to help?
12.Please wait a bit a meeting
13.That'all right
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