英语语法！高手进！！！！

作者&投稿：索亲（联系方式在网页底部的电邮联系）

英语语法高手进！！！~

happen的不同应该与两句话的时态有很大的关系
第一句最重要的信息还是while i was asleep，说明我困惑于我正在睡觉时发生了什么事，这里的happen与后面的句子时态保持一致，用过去进行时
第二句话最重要的信息是while he was away，说明（我）不知道在他离开的那段时间他的家乡发生了什么事。他注重的只是发生了事情而已，并没有强调是在什么时候发生的而已。away只是一个动作而已，他并不具有延续性；而第一句话则着重点明了是在我睡觉的时候。
希望对你有帮助！

to:
介词 prep. 到；向；往
word that shows where someone or something is going,etc.
· We walked to town.
我们走路进城。
· He leads us from victory to victory.
他领导我们从胜利走向胜利。
· Point to the blackboard.
指着黑板。
· That road leads to Beijing.
那条路通向北京。
· The peach is rotten to the core.
这个桃子烂到核里了。

介词 prep. （表示接受者）给
word that shows who is receiving something
· Please give the book to me.
请把书给我。
· I gave the candy to Mary.
我把糖果给了玛丽。

for
介词 prep. （表示时间、距离）计，达
word that shows how far or how long
· I have waited for three hours.
我等了三小时。
· For much of the time he suffered from bad health.
在很长时间里，他身体都不好。
· They were silent for a while.
他们沉默了一会儿。
· It's time for little girls to be in bed.
小女孩就寝的时间到了。
· We walked(for) a mile and ran (for) a mile.
我们走了一英里，又跑了一英里。

介词 prep. 开往，向
word that shows where someone or something is going
· She left Tianjin for Beijing.
他离开天津上北京去了。
· Is this the train for Glasgow?
这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗？

介词 prep. 给，与，适于
word that shows who will get or have something
· This is a present for you.
这是给你的礼物。

介词 prep. 当作
as; as being
· I took him for his brother.
我把他当作是他的兄弟。

介词 prep. 因为，由于
by reason of, on account of; because of
· We could not see for the fog.
因为有雾，我们看不见。
· They did not draw the conclusion for the following reason.
由于下述理由他们没有作出结论。
· He was punished for stealing.
他因偷窃而受惩处。

介词 prep. 就…而言
word that shows whom you are talking about
· It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone.
小孩子自己过马路危险。
· It's for you to decide.
这件事由你来决定。
· He is tall for his age.
他小小年纪，个子倒挺高。（就他的年纪来说，他的个子算是高的。）

介词 prep. 为了，供
word that shows why you are doing something
· It is very cold for October.
十月里这样的天气真是很冷。
· I have got some picture books for you to look at.
我有一些让你看的书。
· No house was big enough for him to live in.
没有那么大的房子可供他住。
· We work hard for socialism.
我们为社会主义努力工作。

介词 prep. （比赛或战斗时）代表，代，替
on the same side in a sport or fight
· They would run for the United States.
他们将代表美国去参加赛跑。
· Tim plays tennis for his school.
蒂姆代表学校参加网球赛。

介词 prep. 价格，交换
word that shows how much something is
· I want to change this for that.
我想用这个换那个。
· I paid two dollars for the book.
为这本书我付了两元钱。
· I gave 5 pounds for it.
我出五英镑买的。

介词 prep. 赞成，支持
word that shows you like an idea
· Are you for or against the proposal?
你是赞成这个建议还是反对这个建议？
· Some people were for the strike and others were against it.
有些人赞成罢工，另一些人反对。

连词 conj. 因为
because; on account of the fact that
· I am thirsty, for the sun is hot.
我由于天热而口渴。
· I missed the beginning of the play,for I was late.
我没有看到话剧的开头部分，因为我迟到了。

how long表示多长时间: 如
· How long can you stay?
你能呆多久？
how soon表示多久 , 一般问将来的事,如
How soon will you go back?
how often 表示多久一次,用来问频率.如
How often do you go back to you hometown?

mean
及物动词 vt.
1.(言词等)表示...的意思[+(that)] eg: What does the phrase mean?
2.意指,意谓[+(that)][+wh-] eg: Don't think I am joking; I mean business.
3.意欲,意图,打算[+to-v][O1][O2] eg:I mean her no harm.
4.意谓着;有...的意义[+(that)][+v-ing][(+to)]
To a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power.
5.指定;预定[H][(+for)][+to-v] eg:The apartment was originally meant for five.
不及物动词 vi. [W] 用意
形容词
1.中间的,中等的,中庸的
2.平均的;普通的 eg：What is the mean temperature in that locality? 那个地方的平均气温是多少?
词组：
1.by all means 尽一切办法，务必
2.by any means 无论如何
3.by means of 用，凭借
4.by no means 决不，并没有
5.mean business 是认真的

guess
及物动词 vt.
1.猜测;推测[+(that)][+wh-] eg: I can guess what will happen next.
2.猜中,猜对 eg:I guessed his thoughts.
3.【美】【口】想,认为[W][Y][+(that)] eg:I guess we'll have to wait a few more minutes.
不及物动词 vi.
1.猜;推测[(+at/about)] eg:We can only guess at the result.
2.猜中
3.想,认为
名词 n.
1.猜测;推测[C] eg:My guess is that it will rain tomorrow.

关系代词who与whom 的用法区别两者均只用于人，从理论上说，who 为主格，whom为宾格。如：Where’s the girl who sells the tickets? 卖票的女孩在哪里？ The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在评论中批评的那个作者已写了一封回信。但实际上，除非在正式文体中，宾格关系代词 whom 往往省略不用，或用who或that代之。如：The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆。不过，在以下几种情况值得注意。如：(1) 直接跟在介词后面作宾语时，只能用 whom，而且不能省略。如：She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她带了brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 3个朋友来，我以前都没见过。(2) 引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时，who 和 whom均可用，但以用 whom 为佳，此时也不能省略。如：This is Jack, who [whom] you haven’t met before. 这是杰克，你以前没见过。

will与would的用法
表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗？
We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如： Will/Would you please keep the door open?请让门开着好吗？
Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?
表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是
Oil will float on water. 没总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 他独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
表示要求：一定，必须
You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
表示猜测：可能，大概
his will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
I think he would accept the invitation. 我想他会接受邀请的。
表示功能：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
would like表示愿意
I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。
Would you like a cup of tea? 请你喝杯茶好吗？
would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
would与used to的比较
(1) 两者都可以表示过去经常做某事，常可互换。如：
When I was young I used to/would get up early. 我年青时经常早起。
(2) 下列三种情况要用used to，不用would：
◇强调与现在的对比时；
◇在故事开头时；
◇与be, stay, belong, live, like , think, know等状态动词连用时。如：
He doesn’t work hard as he used to. 他不像以前那样努力了。
We used to swim every day when we were children. We would run down to the lake and jump in…我们小时候天天游泳。我们会跑到湖边，跳进水里……
They used to live here, didn’t they? 他们以前住在这里，是不是？
(3) 与时间段或与表示“有时”意义的sometimes, at times, now and then, from time to time等连用时，宜用would。如：
He would sit like that for hours. 他会像那样一坐就是几个钟。
Sometimes the boys would play a trick on the teacher. 有时孩子们会戏弄老师。

mean为形容词列 I don not understand what your words means?
guess猜测为动词列 I guess her age as 35.
who和whom who为主格 whom为宾格.
would将.会.要助动词

http://www.iciba.com/
里面应该有吧，里面是爱词霸。
http://www.iciba.com/fruit/5e3f21b590fdedd63f6eb41b753aba46/
词典，也可以。

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英语语法！高手进！！！！

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